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July 15, 2005
More on Animal Cruelty
George F. Will has been one of my favorite writers for nearly a decade. His work - intellectual but accessible - has been instrumental in confirming my conservative beliefs in the strength of local communities, respect for human life and small, but efficient government. Will does not idly take up a cause, so I find it encouraging that in a recent Newsweek column he took up the issuee of animal cruelty.
Based upon a recent column by Dominion author Matthew Scully, Will clearly restates Scully's initial query: why are we appalled at cruelty towards our pets but not towards billions and billions of livestock?
It's a reasonable question, even if one is a steak-chomping dog lover. The thinking continues in this post at Mere Comments. The theme in all of these pieces, particularly Will's, is this: what will you do with this knowledge that God's creatures have been abused, tortured, manipulated and barbarized at the altar of convenience and greed? I heard someone say once that it's difficult to turn away from this. I concur, and I've got three weeks of a meat-free diet to back that up. I know three weeks isn't a long time by any stretch, but I can't turn away. I may one day (soon, perhaps) develop a meat-consuming diet that is, by and large, free of the cruelty that takes place in factory farms. I draw a moral distinction between free-range beef and chicken and that of stockyards and factories, and it is indeed possible that may diet may eventually reflect that fact.
I said before, and I will reiterate. There are other concerns in the world; the defense of the unborn and the elderly, the fight against terrorism, the need to work against povery and discontent in the third world. As a Christian, my highest calling is the glory of God and I hope that through missions His name is made great throughout the world. Yet we are called to do what we can, as we can. And I can make small but noticeable changes in my own life, as a testimony to the justice that my faith establishes. God granted man dominion, to be sure, but we are not granted license to manipulate, to slash and burn, to rule however we please. Our faith calls us to something higher, and when faced with the bleak and sickening alternative, there is no turning back.
Here are two other good articles on animal cruelty, both written by conservatives: one by John Derbyshire, the other by sitcom writer Warren Bell.
(I should mention that one reason I keep posting links to pieces by conservatives is simply to dispell the myth that conservatives don't care about such things. Some don't, to be sure, but a lot of us do, and we find these beliefs to be a natural outgrowth of traditional conservative thought, which was itself born out of the Christian ethic that developed over the last two millenia. That's for a whole other post, however, so I'll hush now)
Posted by Matt at July 15, 2005 08:00 PM
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Was OT style animal sacrifice cruelty to animals? What about plucking a plump trout out of a river that you intend to eat? You have two choices: 1) let it suffocate; or 2) cut its head off while still alive and gut.
I don't know Matt. I don't let my son squish bugs or kill things for fun, but food is food. I'm appalled by animal cruelty, but am not convinced that livestock slaughter is cruelty. Not pleasant for sure, but I imagine neither was slitting the throat of a live calf and letting it bleed out. And, having done it many times, neither is cutting the head off a live fish. But, I don't lose sleep over it and I'm sure the OT Jews didn't either.
Posted by: Rick at July 15, 2005 09:37 PM
Rick-
I think Matt's point, and the point of (most) of the authors he is citing above, is not that there is anything wrong with slaughtering an animal for food. That alone is (probably) not cruelty (hence his acceptance of free range meat products).
The moral problem is modern factory farming -- and the horrible things that are done to these poor beasts *while they are alive*, not the fact that they are eventually slaughtered. Go visit a modern hog farm. You will not see pasture and mud and straw -- instead you will see a giant, dark warehouse with cement floors, terrible ventilation, and metal crates, with poor pigs jammed so tight they can barely turn around. You will sick sick animals, lying in their own vomit and unable to move. You will see animals with horrible lacerations, broken bones, and every other imagninable ailment, all penned up and alone in their pain and suffering. *And you probably will not see ANY people, anywhere, to tend to these animals.* Many of these animals live their entire (short) lives without ever feeling sunlight on their backs, or even seeing an open field with grass and mud in which to root around. And many of them will never have any contact with a human who is not yelling at them and beating them (to get them to move), or otherwise hurting them in some way.
They live, sentient animals, who unquestionably feel pain (and have been proven to be more intelligent and social than your family dog) are denied even the most basic of provisions, all so that your ham sandwich will be a little less expensive. They are treated like inanimate machines. (And it is not that farmers are inherently cruel people. I'm from a farm state, and have talked to many farmers who are very, very uncomfortable with modern practices, but who feel they have to adopt them in order to compete, because people want those cheap meat products (and the market for "free-range" and other low-cruelty products are just developing). [This is part of the reason --besides money-- you are unlikely to see any people tending to the animals in modern farctory farms -- decent people simply can't stand it, and like to put it out of mind as much as possible. Seriously. If you don't believe me I *strongly* do encourage you to visit one.]
The fish you pull from a river lives a perfectly natural, normal "fish" life up until you pull it out of the river and kill it to eat it. Modern farmed animals have *nothing* like this luxury. They live lives of perpetual torment, cruelty inflicted by man for nothing more than simple ruthless "economics" - what a Chirstian might more properly call "greed."
In 2004, Pope Benedict XVI (then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger) noted that, while it was appropriate to use animals as food, it was important to remember that they are “companions in creation,” remarking:
"[W]e cannot just do whatever we want with them.... Certainly, a sort of industrial use of creatures, so that geese are fed in such a way as to produce as large a liver as possible, or hens live so packed together that they become just caricatures of birds, this degrading of living creatures to a commodity seems to me in fact to contradict the relationship of mutuality that comes across in the Bible."
Just food for thought. Check out Scully's book "Dominion" for more. Or go visit a modern farm and just see how it makes you feel inside.
Matt -- "free-range" doesn't mean a whole lot. Seriously. It mostly a marketing scam to take advantage of caring consumers without providing (much) better conditions for the animals involved. If you care at all about animal welfare, you should look to purchase products with a more meaningful label, the best being "Certified Humane". See www.certifiedhumane.com.
PS - why are all my paragraph breaks disappearing? That makes this pretty hard to read...
Posted by: Tony at July 16, 2005 12:32 AM
"What about plucking a plump trout out of a river that you intend to eat? You have two choices: 1) let it suffocate; or 2) cut its head off while still alive and gut."
Um, how about the third option, Leaving the trout where God put him in the first place?
Posted by: clark smith at July 17, 2005 03:43 PM
"'What about plucking a plump trout out of a river that you intend to eat? You have two choices: 1) let it suffocate; or 2) cut its head off while still alive and gut.'
Um, how about the third option, Leaving the trout where God put him in the first place?"
That's simple: 1) Predation is part of natural existence until the 'eschaton;' 2) God says we can eat fish.
Or perhaps you have an issue with the resurrected Christ?
Posted by: Nevski at July 18, 2005 11:53 PM
Jesus told his disciples to stop fishing and become fishers of men. Maybe he meant that literally? I'm sold. Leave the trout in the river "where God put him in the first place."
Actually, Tony's comments have me thinking. Thanks! More on this topic in a bit. I need to pray some.
Posted by: Rick at July 19, 2005 12:47 PM